The first attempt to create a composers’ society in Sweden was in 1914, a consequence of the disappointment of certain young composers, such as Kurt Atterberg, Natanael Berg, and Ture Rangström, in the programming and conducting policies of the recently founded Stockholm Concert Society (Konsertföreningen). Although this attempt was initially unsuccessful, the idea was sown, and the organization was finally formed on November 29, 1918.
There was an immediate need for this due to that new copyright legislation, with directives for performance rights, was being prepared. It was viewed as paramount, that a lobby organization representing the interests of composers, would be able to influence the government in its deliberations on the matter. The Swedish Society of Composers was thus founded.
Important and prominent dates of the organizational development of the Society and its composing activities, are listed below in a brief summary. For those interested in learning more, the issues printed in connection with the twenty-fifth anniversary (1943), fiftieth anniversary (1968), and seventy-fifth anniversary (1993) may serve as additional sources. These are available and can be ordered from the Society.
1919 |
At the first official meeting, May 4, Nataniel Berg is
elected as chairman. Copyright legislation, with the exception of dance music
being protected, is approved May 30. |
1923 |
The Society establishes the Swedish Performing Rights
Society (Stim), without personal liability. Constituent meeting, September
24. Eric Westberg, Managing Director. |
1924 |
Contracts are established and signed with restaurants,
cinemas, and orchestral societies in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Helsingborg,
Norrköping and Gävle. |
1925 |
The cultural and subsidiary funds of the Swedish
Performing Rights Society, established as a means of supporting Swedish
music, are partially financed through national appropriations in accordance
with the international convention. |
1926 |
Authorship law is revised and includes the protection of
dance music as well. The Swedish Society of Popular Music Composers (Skap) is
founded on the initiative of Fred Winter. |
1927 |
The Society participates in the Nordic Music Festival in
Stockholm, the first in Stockholm since 1897. |
1929 |
Negotiations regarding contract norms are initiated with
publishers. |
1930 |
The first orchestral catalogue is printed. Edition Suecia
is founded. A brochure,The Stockholm Concert Hall and Concert Society, is
published in a call for more Swedish music at concerts. |
1931 |
Transparent manuscript paper – revolutionizing
copying procedures – is made available for members. |
1933 |
The Society is restructured as a registered subsidiary
society. Funding is earmarked for stipends as a supplement to the
state-sponsored composer grants. |
1935 |
20 000 SEK are awarded as relief funding to the Swedish
Musicians’ Union. In return for this, the union eases the restrictions placed
upon the recording of Swedish music. A similar arrangement is agreed upon on
an annual basis until 1943. |
1937 |
Conference rooms and club premises (“Kryptan”) are
inaugurated at Tegnérlunden 3, the newly purchased property of Stim. |
1939 |
At the insistence of the Society of Swedish Music
Publishers, the Society takes the initiative in creating Musikens Vecka (Week
of Music), which later becomes Musikfrämjandet (the Promotion of Music).
Constituent meeting, July 20. |
1940 |
At the request of Stim, His Royal Majesty appoints an
inspector to review Stim’s business operations. Judge of appeal, J. H. E.
Nordenfalk, is chosen as public supervisor. |
1941 |
The Society is restructured as a non-profit organization,
FST. |
1943 |
Stim is reorganized. The State appoints a chairman and two
members of the board (with their respective deputy members). |
1945 |
Publishing operations are expanded, now including the
printing of manuscripts. Published works are presented at informal concerts
at Kryptan. Sven Wilson becomes the managing director of Stim. |
1946 |
Copyright protection is tentatively extended to fifty
years, according to “Lex Sjögren”. The Nordic Composers’ Council is founded,
thereby initiating new discussions regarding a mutual Nordic contract norm. |
1947 |
The Nordic Music Days are held in Stockholm. |
1948 |
Music for hire also covers manuscripts. With the support
of market funding, the first gramophone recording is made. |
1949 |
As agreed upon with The Free Library of Philadelphia,
Swedish scores are submitted for marketing purposes in the United States. |
1951 |
An agreement is reached with Breitkopf & Härtel for
the marketing and distribution of Edition Suecia’s publications in Germany. |
1953 |
The Stockholm Festival, established in consultation with
the Society, is inaugurated. |
1957 |
Members in Gothenburg create a local branch, Gothenburg
Society of Composers. |
1958 |
The Council of Publication and Marketing is established at
Stim, consisting of three representatives. |
1959 |
At a meeting with teachers from Musikhögskolan (Royal
College of Music), a reference library is submitted covering Swedish
educational music. |
1960 |
New copyright legislation is passed by the Parliament,
extending the length of copyright protection to fifty years. KLYS (The
Swedish Joint Committee for Artistic and Literary Professionals) is founded.
The Nordic Music Days are held in Stockholm. |
1961 |
The first orchestral (experimental) studio for young
composers is established in collaboration with the Symphony Orchestra of
Norrköping. The amount of state-sponsored grants for composers is raised from
80 000 SEK to 230 000 SEK. |
1963 |
The Cooperation Council of Stim – subsequently
becoming the Swedish Music Information Center – is established, based
primarily on the existing positions of chief librarian of reference and the
listening studio. |
1964 |
Five composers are recipients of the newly established
state awards for artists. |
1965 |
Four representatives are appointed to Stim’s recently
founded Swedish Music Information Center. Emphasis is placed upon gramophone
recording, with the recording producer becoming affiliated with the
Information Center. |
1966 |
Composers are invited to write a work specifically for
recording purposes. The recordings are to be published in connection with the
Society’s fiftieth anniversary in 1968. The Information Center assumes
control of Edition Suecia. |
1968 |
FST’s fiftieth anniversary is celebrated with a reception
at Kryptan, a banquet at Anglais, record release, etc. Along with Fylkingen,
a foundation, FylFST, is founded, serving as a sponsor of
Elektronmusikstudion EMS. The Nordic Music Days are held in Stockholm. |
1970 |
After reaching an agreement with Skap and Smff, the
present genre classification – consisting of three genres – is
accepted. |
1972 |
A BONUS agreement, regulating the use of photocopying in
schools, is reached for the first time between FST/Skap/Smff and the
government. The foundation, FylFST, is dissolved. |
1976 |
Swedish Music Spring is held for the first time (in
Stockholm). An agreement is reached with the Swedish Writers’ Union
concerning the use of literary texts in music. The Swedish Arts Grants
Committee is founded and assumes administration of the state composer grants
from the Royal Swedish Academy. |
1978 |
The Sixtieth anniversary of the Society is celebrated at
the Stockholm Concert Hall. Agreement with the National Theaters’ Union
(Teatrarnas Riksförbund) concerning the compensation of commissioned works is
finally reached, after several years of negotiations. The Nordic Music Days
are held in Stockholm. |
1979 |
The offices of the Society, along with Stim’s Music
Information Center, move from Tegnérlunden to Birger Jarlsgatan 6. The
Information Center changes its name to Swedish Music Information Center
(Svensk Musik). |
1980 |
A new contract norm is determined after negotiations
between FST/Skap and the Society of Music Publishers. Agreement between
FST/Skap/Smff and the Association of Local Authorities (Kommunförbundet) is
reached concerning the photocopying of music in the County Schools of Music
(Kommunala Musikskolor). |
1981 |
The book, Composers in Sweden (Tonsättare i Sverige),
leading to debate and discussion, is released. |
1983 |
The offices of FST, along with those of Stim and Swedish
Music, move to new facilities at Sandhamnsgatan 79. |
1984 |
The Swedish Arts Grants Committee, at the request of FST,
is reorganized into three parties, with the working party for composers
assuming responsibility for the state-sponsored grants. After several years
of negotiating between FST, Skap and Smff, an agreement is reached regarding
the distribution of the BONUS funds. Swedish Music uses new copying
technology, with the result that works written on paper may now be submitted
for registration. |
| 1985 |
BONUS distributes the first copying reimbursement to composers. Exchange agreement reached with composers from the Republic of Ireland. |
| 1986 |
Composers' handbook presented. "Swedish music spring" held in Malmö. Revision of Stim's rules regarding monetary distribution begins. |
| 1987 |
Stim's Director Håkan Gezelius steps down. "Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm. FST initiates the foundation "Meet the composer". |
| 1988 |
Gunnar Petri new Director of Stim. Konstnärsnämnden allots preliminary library compensation for lending of materials and recordings. |
| 1989 |
The Swedish Music Information Centre starts to use computer printed scores. FST's computer room established. "Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm. |
| 1990 |
Stim's new rules for monetary distribution assumed, with amongst other points specific scaling for different concert categories and a detailed music grading system. The report "The state of electroacoustic music in Sweden" is presented. |
| 1991 |
Stim is reported to the finance ombudsman by TV3 and TV4 for unfair competition in regards to Swedish state television. A years long dispute begins. "Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm. The Central bureau of statistics presents " Culture workers income and working conditions" which becomes an important tool in FST's political activities. |
| 1992 |
"Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm. The European Composers Union is created in Paris with FST as one of the founding organisations. |
| 1993 |
FST celebrates its 75 years jubilee with 35 concerts, 4 new books and a large party. After the annual meeting an open letter is sent to parliament with demands that regional music support be reformed in order to benefit chamber music. Swedish National Radios board of directors is petitioned regarding critique of music radios superficiality. |
| 1994 |
Sten Hanson steps down as chairman of FST, and is succeeded by Thomas Jennefelt. EMS (Electroacoustic Music in Sweden) is dissolved as separate entity and becomes a part of Rikskonserter (The Swedish National Concert Institute). Exchange agreements with all countries other than the Baltic States are ended, and are replaced with opportunities for composers to attend music festivals throughout Europe. |
| 1995 |
The National cultural enquiry is presented. FST writes a referral to and calls on the culture minister to increase efforts on the behalf of composers. FST arranges a debate with other parties in Swedish music life regarding the position of new Swedish music. |
| 1996 |
New booking agreement reached with the Union for Theatre, Artists and Media, including increased reimbursement for rehearsals. Konstnärsnämnden presents the report "Composers conditions" focusing on the low reimbursement rates for composers. The length of time composer's rights over their own work are protected is extended to 70 years after an EU decision. |
| 1997 |
The long dispute between Stim and the commercial TV companies is resolved. The State investigation "Artists labour market" and "General support for Artists" recommend large increases in benefits to composers. |
| 1998 |
Nordic Music Days held in Stockholm. Stim celebrates its 75th anniversary. FST initiates the long-term rent of a house in Corciano, Italy for composers' recreation and work. NOMUS draws the conclusion from an investigation that the proportion of contemporary music played by symphony orchestras had reduced drastically under the 1980s and 90s. |
| 1999 |
Members forum introduced to increase contact between the governing committee and the membership in Stockholm, Malmö and Gothenburg. The project "living composers" initiated. "Blank Tape" compensation introduced and distributed via Stim. FST appoints an association Legal advisor. |
| 2000 |
Thomas Jennefelt steps down as chairman, succeeded by Sten Melin. |