FST - Föreningen Svenska Tonsättare
A Short History of FST
The first attempt to create a composers’ society in Sweden was in 1914, a consequence of the disappointment of certain young composers, such as Kurt Atterberg, Natanael Berg, and Ture Rangström, in the programming and conducting policies of the recently founded Stockholm Concert Society (Konsertföreningen). Although this attempt was initially unsuccessful, the idea was sown, and the organization was finally formed on November 29, 1918.

There was an immediate need for this due to that new copyright legislation, with directives for performance rights, was being prepared. It was viewed as paramount, that a lobby organization representing the interests of composers, would be able to influence the government in its deliberations on the matter. The Swedish Society of Composers was thus founded.

Important and prominent dates of the organizational development of the Society and its composing activities, are listed below in a brief summary. For those interested in learning more, the issues printed in connection with the twenty-fifth anniversary (1943), fiftieth anniversary (1968), and seventy-fifth anniversary (1993) may serve as additional sources. These are available and can be ordered from the Society.

1919

At the first official meeting, May 4, Nataniel Berg is elected as chairman. Copyright legislation, with the exception of dance music being protected, is approved May 30.

1923

The Society establishes the Swedish Performing Rights Society (Stim), without personal liability. Constituent meeting, September 24. Eric Westberg, Managing Director.

1924

Contracts are established and signed with restaurants, cinemas, and orchestral societies in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Helsingborg, Norrköping and Gävle.

1925

The cultural and subsidiary funds of the Swedish Performing Rights Society, established as a means of supporting Swedish music, are partially financed through national appropriations in accordance with the international convention.

1926

Authorship law is revised and includes the protection of dance music as well. The Swedish Society of Popular Music Composers (Skap) is founded on the initiative of Fred Winter.

1927

The Society participates in the Nordic Music Festival in Stockholm, the first in Stockholm since 1897.

1929

Negotiations regarding contract norms are initiated with publishers.

1930

The first orchestral catalogue is printed. Edition Suecia is founded. A brochure,The Stockholm Concert Hall and Concert Society, is published in a call for more Swedish music at concerts.

1931

Transparent manuscript paper – revolutionizing copying procedures – is made available for members.

1933

The Society is restructured as a registered subsidiary society. Funding is earmarked for stipends as a supplement to the state-sponsored composer grants.

1935

20 000 SEK are awarded as relief funding to the Swedish Musicians’ Union. In return for this, the union eases the restrictions placed upon the recording of Swedish music. A similar arrangement is agreed upon on an annual basis until 1943.

1937

Conference rooms and club premises (“Kryptan”) are inaugurated at Tegnérlunden 3, the newly purchased property of Stim.

1939

At the insistence of the Society of Swedish Music Publishers, the Society takes the initiative in creating Musikens Vecka (Week of Music), which later becomes Musikfrämjandet (the Promotion of Music). Constituent meeting, July 20.

1940

At the request of Stim, His Royal Majesty appoints an inspector to review Stim’s business operations. Judge of appeal, J. H. E. Nordenfalk, is chosen as public supervisor.

1941

The Society is restructured as a non-profit organization, FST.

1943

Stim is reorganized. The State appoints a chairman and two members of the board (with their respective deputy members).

1945

Publishing operations are expanded, now including the printing of manuscripts. Published works are presented at informal concerts at Kryptan. Sven Wilson becomes the managing director of Stim.

1946

Copyright protection is tentatively extended to fifty years, according to “Lex Sjögren”. The Nordic Composers’ Council is founded, thereby initiating new discussions regarding a mutual Nordic contract norm.

1947

The Nordic Music Days are held in Stockholm.

1948

Music for hire also covers manuscripts. With the support of market funding, the first gramophone recording is made.

1949

As agreed upon with The Free Library of Philadelphia, Swedish scores are submitted for marketing purposes in the United States.

1951

An agreement is reached with Breitkopf & Härtel for the marketing and distribution of Edition Suecia’s publications in Germany.

1953

The Stockholm Festival, established in consultation with the Society, is inaugurated.

1957

Members in Gothenburg create a local branch, Gothenburg Society of Composers.

1958

The Council of Publication and Marketing is established at Stim, consisting of three representatives.

1959

At a meeting with teachers from Musikhögskolan (Royal College of Music), a reference library is submitted covering Swedish educational music.

1960

New copyright legislation is passed by the Parliament, extending the length of copyright protection to fifty years. KLYS (The Swedish Joint Committee for Artistic and Literary Professionals) is founded. The Nordic Music Days are held in Stockholm.

1961

The first orchestral (experimental) studio for young composers is established in collaboration with the Symphony Orchestra of Norrköping. The amount of state-sponsored grants for composers is raised from 80 000 SEK to 230 000 SEK.

1963

The Cooperation Council of Stim – subsequently becoming the Swedish Music Information Center – is established, based primarily on the existing positions of chief librarian of reference and the listening studio.

1964

Five composers are recipients of the newly established state awards for artists.

1965

Four representatives are appointed to Stim’s recently founded Swedish Music Information Center. Emphasis is placed upon gramophone recording, with the recording producer becoming affiliated with the Information Center.

1966

Composers are invited to write a work specifically for recording purposes. The recordings are to be published in connection with the Society’s fiftieth anniversary in 1968. The Information Center assumes control of Edition Suecia.

1968

FST’s fiftieth anniversary is celebrated with a reception at Kryptan, a banquet at Anglais, record release, etc. Along with Fylkingen, a foundation, FylFST, is founded, serving as a sponsor of Elektronmusikstudion EMS. The Nordic Music Days are held in Stockholm.

1970

After reaching an agreement with Skap and Smff, the present genre classification – consisting of three genres – is accepted.

1972

A BONUS agreement, regulating the use of photocopying in schools, is reached for the first time between FST/Skap/Smff and the government. The foundation, FylFST, is dissolved.

1976

Swedish Music Spring is held for the first time (in Stockholm). An agreement is reached with the Swedish Writers’ Union concerning the use of literary texts in music. The Swedish Arts Grants Committee is founded and assumes administration of the state composer grants from the Royal Swedish Academy.

1978

The Sixtieth anniversary of the Society is celebrated at the Stockholm Concert Hall. Agreement with the National Theaters’ Union (Teatrarnas Riksförbund) concerning the compensation of commissioned works is finally reached, after several years of negotiations. The Nordic Music Days are held in Stockholm.

1979

The offices of the Society, along with Stim’s Music Information Center, move from Tegnérlunden to Birger Jarlsgatan 6. The Information Center changes its name to Swedish Music Information Center (Svensk Musik).

1980

A new contract norm is determined after negotiations between FST/Skap and the Society of Music Publishers. Agreement between FST/Skap/Smff and the Association of Local Authorities (Kommunförbundet) is reached concerning the photocopying of music in the County Schools of Music (Kommunala Musikskolor).

1981

The book, Composers in Sweden (Tonsättare i Sverige), leading to debate and discussion, is released.

1983

The offices of FST, along with those of Stim and Swedish Music, move to new facilities at Sandhamnsgatan 79.

1984

The Swedish Arts Grants Committee, at the request of FST, is reorganized into three parties, with the working party for composers assuming responsibility for the state-sponsored grants. After several years of negotiating between FST, Skap and Smff, an agreement is reached regarding the distribution of the BONUS funds. Swedish Music uses new copying technology, with the result that works written on paper may now be submitted for registration.

1985 BONUS distributes the first copying reimbursement to composers. Exchange agreement reached with composers from the Republic of Ireland.
1986 Composers' handbook presented. "Swedish music spring" held in Malmö. Revision of Stim's rules regarding monetary distribution begins.
1987 Stim's Director Håkan Gezelius steps down. "Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm. FST initiates the foundation "Meet the composer".
1988 Gunnar Petri new Director of Stim. Konstnärsnämnden allots preliminary library compensation for lending of materials and recordings.
1989 The Swedish Music Information Centre starts to use computer printed scores. FST's computer room established. "Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm.
1990 Stim's new rules for monetary distribution assumed, with amongst other points specific scaling for different concert categories and a detailed music grading system. The report "The state of electroacoustic music in Sweden" is presented.
1991 Stim is reported to the finance ombudsman by TV3 and TV4 for unfair competition in regards to Swedish state television. A years long dispute begins. "Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm. The Central bureau of statistics presents " Culture workers income and working conditions" which becomes an important tool in FST's political activities.
1992 "Swedish music spring" held in Stockholm. The European Composers Union is created in Paris with FST as one of the founding organisations.
1993 FST celebrates its 75 years jubilee with 35 concerts, 4 new books and a large party. After the annual meeting an open letter is sent to parliament with demands that regional music support be reformed in order to benefit chamber music. Swedish National Radios board of directors is petitioned regarding critique of music radios superficiality.
1994 Sten Hanson steps down as chairman of FST, and is succeeded by Thomas Jennefelt. EMS (Electroacoustic Music in Sweden) is dissolved as separate entity and becomes a part of Rikskonserter (The Swedish National Concert Institute). Exchange agreements with all countries other than the Baltic States are ended, and are replaced with opportunities for composers to attend music festivals throughout Europe.
1995 The National cultural enquiry is presented. FST writes a referral to and calls on the culture minister to increase efforts on the behalf of composers. FST arranges a debate with other parties in Swedish music life regarding the position of new Swedish music.
1996 New booking agreement reached with the Union for Theatre, Artists and Media, including increased reimbursement for rehearsals. Konstnärsnämnden presents the report "Composers conditions" focusing on the low reimbursement rates for composers. The length of time composer's rights over their own work are protected is extended to 70 years after an EU decision.
1997 The long dispute between Stim and the commercial TV companies is resolved. The State investigation "Artists labour market" and "General support for Artists" recommend large increases in benefits to composers.
1998 Nordic Music Days held in Stockholm. Stim celebrates its 75th anniversary. FST initiates the long-term rent of a house in Corciano, Italy for composers' recreation and work. NOMUS draws the conclusion from an investigation that the proportion of contemporary music played by symphony orchestras had reduced drastically under the 1980s and 90s.
1999 Members forum introduced to increase contact between the governing committee and the membership in Stockholm, Malmö and Gothenburg. The project "living composers" initiated. "Blank Tape" compensation introduced and distributed via Stim. FST appoints an association Legal advisor.
2000 Thomas Jennefelt steps down as chairman, succeeded by Sten Melin.


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Pavol Simai 80 years

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